The aim of the study is to improve the natural and agricultural zoning the country from the point of view of modern requirements based on the "climate-soil-plant" model to assess the impact of changes in the environment on agriculture as an important sector of the economy. The research was carried out on the basis of methods - scientific abstractions, research, systematic and comparative analyzes, logical generalizations. The article analyzes the schemes of natural and agricultural zoning, developed in Azerbaijan to date, and indicates their shortcomings. At the same time, a new natural-agricultural zoning was proposed in accordance with the requirements of the rational use of natural resources (land and water resources), the correct placement of agricultural lands in the country, taking into account the impact of the environment in modern conditions. The results of the study can be used with the correct placement of agricultural crops in the country, the application of modern agrotechnical measures, the development of appropriate programs and projects related to the development of agriculture, as well as in the educational process of the relevant higher educational institutions

It was determined that the Agrouber Service System can be considered as a queuing system, depending on the cultivated area, the distance between farms and their location, the duration of the agrotechnical operation. Based on the provisions of the queuing theory, the main determining factors are the number of services performed per unit of Agrouber service time, the probability that the equipment is in one of the possible states of the system, the probability that the equipment is in working and transporting conditions. Based on these metrics, parameters such as Agrouber service rate and average service duration can be set, and system adequacy can be determined.

The article examines the opportunities to increase the level of credit security of agricultural producers in the context of facilitating access to finance. In this area, the important role of producer creditworthiness in facilitating access to finance was highlighted. Approaches to assessing this ability were commented, the current level was assessed and ways to improve it were studied. The importance of promoting the activity of small and medium-sized agricultural producers in the credit market, protection of export-oriented and innovative agricultural activities, accelerating the process of improving the organizational and legal support for the development of innovative and unsecured loans was highlighted. In order to increase the interest of banks in the agricultural sector, opportunities to optimize the role of the state in the regulation of the credit market, the promotion of agricultural cooperation were explored. Proposals were made on the use of digital technologies in the field to improve the provision of credit to agricultural producers, to improve the monitoring of lending, to improve marketing activities.

This article discusses the problems of information support for the use of water and land resources in agriculture in the context of climate change. The principles of establishment of the electronic databases on the use of water and land resources in agriculture, as well as proposals on the requirements for data accuracy and its structure are validated.

In Azerbaijan, 47.2 percent of the population lives in rural areas and 33-35 percent of the rural population is able to work. In a market economy, it is necessary to resolve issues related to the employment of the growing able-bodied labor force in our country, increasing the level of labor productivity and in general, maintaining social living conditions at the level of modern requirements. In recent years, the implementation of state programs for the development of regions in our country has positively influenced the improvement of the socio-economic environment in rural areas, the weakening of migration processes. The article examines the place and role of agriculture in providing employment in rural areas, increasing social welfare in rural areas, regulating the role of the state in the formation of incomes of the rural population and the functioning of the labor market.